revolutionary war massachusetts regiments revolutionary war massachusetts regiments

Kathy Leigh. This United States military history article is a stub. Bunker Hill [ edit] During the battle of Bunker Hill the 6th Massachusetts Regiment, under the command of Colonel John Nixon, was positioned in the redoubt on Breeds Hill near Captain Jonathan Brewer and Captain William Prescott regiments. Massachusetts. As it turned out, they had created twenty-three infantry regiments and one of artillery. Joseph Bradley Varnum Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 10 companies from northern Plymouth County. Levi Lincoln Sr. 1 [Located inSpecial Collections Department, Room 55 State House]. I am a lover of history, and especially of the American Revolution. Continental Regiments. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 6th Massachusetts Regiment. Samuel Hildreth This article is about a regiment in the American Revolution. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Bradfords Regiment. Also includes a roster of the 44th Regiment. 1st Massachusetts Brigade relieved on March 31, 1778 from the Northern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department. It is a great museum stop. Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors of the Revolutionary War (MSSRW) is a compilation of service records for all Massachusetts men who are documented to have performed war service between 1775 and 1783. Brigadier General Nathaniel Freeman I Found the Person I Was Looking For, What Now? For additional information about image restrictions see Restrictions for Viewing Images in FamilySearch Historical Record Collections. It was the original objective of both the colonial and British troops, though the majority of combat took place on the adjacent hill which later became known as Breed . Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 8 companies from Plymouth, Bristol, Barnstable, Suffolk, Cumberland and Worcester Counties. Bezaleel Taft Sr Reassigned on August 12, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to Clintons Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Located in: Muster rolls of the Revolutionary War, v. 75, p. 1 - 98. Camps State War Records AL illustration by Felix Octavius Carr Darley. Thomas Dawes Rebecca is a freelance journalist and history lover who got her start in journalism working for small-town newspapers in Massachusetts and New Hampshire after she graduated from the University of New Hampshire with a B.A. On 14 November 1779, the regiment was reassigned to the 3d Massachusetts Brigade in the Highland Department. Identifying your sources helps others find the records you used. Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 8 companies from Worcester, Middlesex, Essex, Bristol, Hampshire, Plymouth, and Suffolk Counties, Massachusetts, and Cheshire County, New Hampshire. Commanded by Col. Jonathan Brewer. Cyprian Howe Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 3d Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on June 18, 1781 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the New Hampshire Brigade, an element of the, New Hampshire Brigade relieved on October 14, 1781 from the, Reassigned on November 12, 1781 from the New Hampshire Brigade and assigned to the, It was assigned on August 29, 1782 to the New Hampshire Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on October 26, 1782 from the New Hampshire Brigade and assigned to the. The first minutemen of the American Revolution were organized in Worcester county, Mass in September of 1774 when officials at the Worcester County Convention decided to weed out loyalists in the militia by requiring the resignation of all officers and then reconstituting the militia into seven regiments with new officers. Index card abstracts of accounts, muster and pay rolls, descriptive lists and accounts, etc. If I was in 1777 during the war I would have been on the patriots side. The 10th Massachusetts Regiment was a military regiment in the American Revolutionary War. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. The site also includes non-military and international records. Elijah Crane 1st Massachusetts Brigade relieved on July 1, 1777 from the Highlands Department and assigned to the Northern Department. That year Massachusetts set its own criteria for the enlistment of African Americans by passing two acts in 1776. The regiment was furloughed on 12 June 1783 at West Point, New York and disbanded on 15 November 1783. Reassigned on March 31, 1778 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade. George Claghorn It took part in the following major battles: The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Heaths Regiment. Furloughed on June 12, 1783 at West Point, New York. Disbanded on January 1, 1781 at West Point, New York. These living history events typically involve campsites, cooking, battles, and other activities that would have been common during the Revolutionary War period. Box 309, Milford, MA 01757, Houses military discharge records from 1940-present, Military records prior to 1940 are maintained by the Massachusetts Archives, Various military records from the Revolutionary through the Civil Wars, including military service records and pension files, Sons and Daughters of the American Revolution, Open M-F 9 a.m.5 p.m. *Advance appointments are strongly recommended. The information may also lead you to other records about your ancestors. Benjamin Lincoln Reassigned on November 14, 1776 from Pattersons Brigade. Rebecca Beatrice Brooks is the author and publisher of the History of Massachusetts Blog. Governor John Andrew soon created the Massachusetts 54 th Volunteer Infantry. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Sargents Regiment. In addition, six of the 21 Major-Generals chosen to command the American armies were from Massachusetts as were 10 of the 49 Brigadier-Generals. These carried the names of their colonels. 2023 myrevolutionarywar.com - All rights reserved. In the American Revolution, gaining freedom was the strongest motive for Black enslaved people who joined the Patriot or British armies. 1st Massachusetts Brigade relieved 1 July 1, 1777 from the Highlands Department and assigned to the Northern Department. Reorganized and re-designated (less 2 companies) on January 1, 1777 as Samuel Brewers Regiment, an element of the, It was assigned on August 13, 1777 to the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. Consolidated (less Mayhews, Woods, Bensons and Bradfords Companies) on January 1, 1776 with. Washington D.C.: District of Columbia Society of the Sons of the American Revolution, 1895. Samuel Willard The following information may be found in these records. It was authorized on 16 September 1776, in the Continental Army under Colonel Marshall at Boston, Massachusetts, as eight companies of volunteers from Worcester, Middlesex, Essex, Bristol, Hampshire, Plymouth, and Suffolk counties of the colony of Massachusetts and Cheshire county of the colony of New Hampshire. Benjamin Ruggles Woodbridge. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Bridges Regiment. On 1 August 1779 the regiment was in the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade in the Highland Department. The regiment was furloughed June 12, 1783, at West Point, New York and disbanded on November 3, 1783. Joseph Leavitt The Colored Patriots of the American Revolution. When you have located your ancestors record, carefully evaluate each piece of information given. The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System is a database provided by the National Park Servicecontaining information about the men who served in the Union and Confederate armies during the Civil War. The 6th Middlesex County Regiment was organized in the fall of 1999, a recreation of a north Middlesex County regiment from the revolutionary war period. Keep track of your research in a research log. The first test of the minutemen was at the Battle of Concord and the Battle of Lexington on April 19, 1775, during which hundreds of minutemen battled British troops on the Lexington Green and at the Old North Bridge in Concord. 2nd Massachusetts Brigade relieved on November 7, 1777 from the Northern Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Phinneys Regiment. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. We live several doors away from the Jason Russell House, site of the bloodiest battle of the first day of the American Revolution. This page was last edited on 7 December 2022, at 16:49. Prince Estabrook, an African-American from Lexington The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Nixons Regiment. On 16 February 1776 this brigade was designated as Frye's Brigade and on 15 April 1776 the brigade was reassigned to the Canadian Department. On 1 January 1776 the regiment (less two companies) was consolidated with Sayer's and Sullivan's companies of Scammon's Regiment; re-organized to eight companies and redesignated as the 15th Continental Regiment of Heath's Brigade. Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Continental Army. 2, 1916, pp. Christian Febiger Reassigned on June 15, 1777 from the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Around 9,000 African Americans became Black Patriots. The remnants of Paterson's Regiment (less Morse's and Watkin's companies) and Sayer's and Sullivan's companies of Scammon's Regiment were combined on 1 January 1776 to form eight companies designated as the 15th Continental Regiment, which was assigned to the brigade of William Heath. [1] It was constituted on 16 September 1776, and was originally known as Alden's Regiment after its first colonel, Ichabod Alden. Glover and the other regiments, a total of about 750 men, blocked Howe's way. Reassigned on April 4, 1776 from Fryes Brigade and assigned to the Eastern Department. John Brown of Pittsfield Notable abolitionists including Frederick Douglass and local leaders such as Lewis Hayden recruited men for the 54 th Regiment. First Corps of Cadets, Plymouth Artillery Company organized January 7, 1777. Phelix Cuff, an African-American man from Waltham Huntsville's Redstone Arsenal is getting new attention for an ongoing $1 billion cleanup of old and unexploded chemical and conventional munitions from burial sites on the base. Collins, Elizabeth M. Black Soldiers in the Revolutionary War. U.S. Army, 27 Feb. 2013, www.army.mil/article/97705/Black_Soldiers_in_the_Revolutionary_War General Godfreys Brigade 17791780, 30th Regiment of Foot Massachusetts militia 17751781, 25th Regiment of Foot Massachusetts Militia, 1775, Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company of Massachusetts, 1638, Carpenters Regiment of Militia, See First Bristol Regiment, Gages Regiment of Militia, 1777 a.k.a. Re-designated on July 1, 1775 as Greatons Regiment. Spofford, Ainsworth R. Massachusetts In The American Revolution. Ms. Cheap: New "Library of Things" is a borrower's dream; Get your popcorn ready: Springfield couple announces plans to open drive-in theater in Coopertown Some page levels are currently hidden. Deborah Sampson, a woman from Plympton who disguised herself as a man The Baroness von Riedesel, who was among a group of American-held prisoners being escorted through western Massachusetts in the fall of 1777, wrote in a letter, you do not see a regiment in which there is not a large number of blacks. The 7th Massachusetts Regiment was an infantry regiment of the Continental Army. Reassigned on June 15, 1777 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. The 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment. Authorized Apr 1775. It was assigned on March 13, 1777 to the Northern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department. Free shipping for many products! The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Mansfields Regiment. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 5th Massachusetts Regiment. A brief guide to the main resources for historical military research in the State Library and online. When the Continental Army was first established in June of 1775, out of the 37,363 soldiers who enlisted in the first year, about 16,449 were from Massachusetts. Personal returns of the 6th, 8th and 9th Massachusetts Regiments, 1779- 1782, Muster/payrolls, and various papers (1763-1808) of the Revolutionary War Massachusetts and Rhode Island. It was organized as seven companies of volunteers from across Massachusetts, and Mayhew's company from the 25th Continental Regiment during the later months of 1776. Some of the first minutemen companies were created in Worcester, Massachusetts, in September 1774. of soldiers who served in Massachusetts companies and regiments during the Revolutionary War, 1775-1783. Disbanded on November 15, 1783 at West Point, New York. Soon, the Massachusetts Provincial Congress adopted this organizational structure for all Massachusetts militia units in October that same year. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 12th Massachusetts Regiment. African Americans During the Revolutionar War Teacher Reference Sheet. The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, 2006, www.history.org/history/teaching/enewsletter/volume5/images/reference_sheet.pdf Caleb Rich It was assigned on August 12, 1776 to Mifflins Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Among these 68,720 Massachusetts soldiers, about 1,700 were African American and Native American men. It was assigned on June 12, 1777 to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 10 companies from southwestern Worcester County. This guide describes a microfilm edition of Revolutionary War orderly books taken from manuscript collections at the Massachusetts Historical Society. Because of this there may be limitations on where and how images and indexes are available or who can see them. State Archives. The Hartwellcollection contains numerous photographs of soldiers of the 44th & 55th regiments of the Massachusetts Infantry during the Civil War. They formed a provisional group which joined the main army in 1777, leaving recruiters behind. It was reassigned to the Highland's Department on 13 March 1777. James Owen served in Revolutionary War as a teen before settling in Robertson County; Can you plan for an unplanned retirement? The regiment was relieved from this brigade on 12 November 1781 and assigned to the Highland's Department. Please limit your input to 500 characters. Ms. Coll. George Middleton On 13 March 1777 the regiment was assigned to the Highlands Department (which guarded the area around West Point, New York, and assigned to McDougall's Brigade on 12 June 1777 and three days later 15 June 1777 was assigned to 2nd Connecticut Brigade of the Highlands Department. When the 1777 reorganization took place, the absence of existing Boston units meant that it was again omitted. The battle is named after Bunker Hill in Charlestown, Massachusetts, which was peripherally involved in the battle. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as John Brewers Regiment. United States Revolutionary War Compiled Service Records, 1775-1783, United States Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty Land Warrant Applications, 1800-1900, United States Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783, United States Rosters of Revolutionary War Soldiers and Sailors, 1775-1783. After President Abraham Lincoln 's issuance of the Emancipation Proclamation , states were officially allowed to create all Black regiments. Asa Pollard The quota fell to ten regiments in 1781, to eight on 1 January 1783, and to four on 15 June of that year, when the men who had enlisted for the duration of the war were sent home on furlough. Massachusetts also furnished Henry Knoxs Artillery Regiment and the First Continental Artillery, neither of which were part of the Massachusetts Line. The previous day found Lee and Glover on the run as British regulars sought to arrest their mutual partners, Samuel Adams, and John Hancock. William Munroe You should also look for alias names, nicknames and abbreviated names, An ancestor could also have enlisted multiple times serving in more than one military unit, Be aware that, as with any index, transcription errors may occur. However, rights to view these data are limited by contract and subject to change. Alta's Place. ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the official website. Grundset, Eric G. Forgotten Patriots: African-American and American Indian Patriots in the Revolutionary War. They served as militiamen, minutemen and soldiers in the Continental Army. (6) Orderly book of Capt. They formed the. On April 19, 1775, Massachusetts militiamen of color, free and enslaved, along with their white comrades opposed British troops during the operations intended to seize American arms that ended in a harried retreat to the safety of Boston. In April 1775, war finally came to Massachusetts with the events at Lexington and Concord on April 19. In October, Glover's 14th Continental was one of three Massachusetts regiments posted near Eastchester. Rufus Putnam. Use this button to show and access all levels. On 13 August 1777, the regiment was assigned to 3d Massachusetts Brigade in the Northern Department. Sources: Minutemen and militia had already set up siege lines around the port by the time that the Committee of Safety began to take charge, on 21 April 1775. This collection was originally donated to the State Library in 1935 by the Boston Globe, and many photographs include biographical and military information. On 1 January 1777 the 15th Continental Regiment was joined by two companies of the 18th Continental Regiment and two companies of the 6th Continental Regiment and re-organized as eight companies, known as Vose's, or the 1st Massachusetts Regiment. It is estimated that 20,000 African Americans joined the British cause, which promised freedom to enslaved people, as Black Loyalists. Massachusetts line troops were involved in most of the wars major battles north of Chesapeake Bay, and were present at the decisive Siege of Yorktown in 1781. The brigade was reassigned to the main Continental Army on 27 October 1777. Massachusetts colonists were the first to fight in the Revolutionary War and they also made up most of the soldiers in the war as militiamen, minutemen and soldiers in the Continental Army. Redesignated on July 1, 1775 as Bailey's Regiment. In 1780 the province became the District of Maine. Reassigned on April 15, 1776 from Fryes Brigade and assigned to the, It was assigned on July 20, 1776 to Reeds Brigade, an element of the. Job Shattuck Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 27th Continental Regiment, to consist of 8 companies; concurrently relieved from Sullivans Brigade and assigned to the Vacant Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. The regiment saw action at the Battle of Bunker Hill, New York Campaign, Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, Battle of Saratoga, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Rhode Island. Reassigned on April 29, 1776 from Sullivans Brigade and assigned to Stirlings Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Vacant Brigade re-designated on February 16, 1776 as Fryes Brigade. We will use this information to improve this page. Because Boston had been under British occupation when Massachusetts raised its forces in 1775 and 1776, its population had not been given the responsibility for forming any units. This page contains a table of Massachusetts American Revolutionary War Regiments with their commanders spanning the timeframe of the war, which should help people find the most appropriate unit category for their profile if they know a commander's name or regiment number.